如今越来越多人使用SpringMvc来开发系统,在开发中可定须要对后台url地址请求測试,而且返回预期的结果!
Spring提供的測试类MockMvc来进行url地址请求測试,使用方方式:
package com.cml.controller;
import static org.springframework.test.web.servlet.request.MockMvcRequestBuilders.get; import static org.springframework.test.web.servlet.result.MockMvcResultMatchers.content; import static org.springframework.test.web.servlet.result.MockMvcResultMatchers.jsonPath; import static org.springframework.test.web.servlet.result.MockMvcResultMatchers.status; import org.junit.Before; import org.junit.Test; import org.junit.runner.RunWith; import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired; import org.springframework.http.MediaType; import org.springframework.test.context.ContextConfiguration; import org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner; import org.springframework.test.context.web.WebAppConfiguration; import org.springframework.test.web.servlet.MockMvc; import org.springframework.test.web.servlet.ResultActions; import org.springframework.test.web.servlet.request.MockHttpServletRequestBuilder; import org.springframework.test.web.servlet.setup.MockMvcBuilders; import org.springframework.web.context.WebApplicationContext; @RunWith(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.class) @WebAppConfiguration@ContextConfiguration(locations = { "classpath:applicationContext.xml",
"classpath:mvc.xml" }) public class ExampleTests { @Autowiredprivate WebApplicationContext wac;private MockMvc mockMvc;@Beforepublic void setup(){ this.mockMvc = MockMvcBuilders.webAppContextSetup(this.wac).build();}@Testpublic void getAccount() throws Exception{ System.out.println("返回json。。。。。
。。。。
。。");
ResultActions actions = this.mockMvc.perform(get("/ll.mvc").param("name", "DDDDDDD").accept(MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON)).andExpect(status().isOk());System.out.println("測试成功");} }解释:
@WebAppConfiguration 声明为web环境測试
@ContextConfiguration(locations = { "classpath:applicationContext.xml",
"classpath:mvc.xml" }) spring 和mvc的配置文件位置@RunWith(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.class)使用spring測试